Meaning & use

negative impact

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌneɡətɪv ˈɪmpækt/
US/ˌneɡətɪv ˈɪmpækt/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A harmful or unwelcome effect that something has on a person, group, situation or the environment.

    Grammar: Used with a, the or have: have a negative impact on something.

    Patterns

    • have a negative impact on something
    • the negative impact of something

    Late-night screen time has a negative impact on sleep.

    The factory closure had a negative impact on the town.

    Researchers measured the negative impact of noise on learning.

Word forms

pluralnegative impacts

Common combinations

have a negative impact on
Stress can have a negative impact on health.
significant negative impact
There was a significant negative impact on sales.
minimize the negative impact
Planners tried to minimize the negative impact.
reduce the negative impact
New filters reduce the negative impact of pollution.
potential negative impact
We reviewed the potential negative impact.

Synonyms and how they differ

adverse effect
Adverse effect is more formal and common in medicine and law.
harm
Harm is plainer and stresses damage rather than a general effect.
downside
Downside is informal and refers to a disadvantage in a decision.
detrimental effect
Detrimental effect is formal and suggests lasting damage.

Opposites

positive impactbenefit

Word family

impact noun
strong effect
impact verb
to have an effect on
impactful adjective
having a strong effect
negative adjective
harmful or bad

Commonly confused: negative impact or effect vs. affect?

negative impact vs effect vs. affect

Effect is the noun for the result, while affect is the verb for influencing; negative impact is a noun phrase like negative effect.

Practice

The new highway had a negative impact ___ nearby wildlife.

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