Meaning & use

nerd

noun·Everydayinformal

Last updated

UK/nɜːd/
US/nɝd/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableinformal

    A person who is very keen on a technical or academic subject and is sometimes seen as awkward socially.

    Grammar: Often with the field first: a computer nerd, a history nerd.

    Patterns

    • a computer nerd
    • a nerd about something

    My brother is a total science nerd and reads about space for fun.

    She proudly calls herself a book nerd.

    The conference was full of friendly tech nerds.

  2. nouncountabledisapproving

    A boring or socially clumsy person, used as an insult.

    Grammar: Insulting when said about someone else: don't call a classmate a nerd.

    Patterns

    • call someone a nerd

    Older kids teased him and called him a nerd.

    Nobody likes being treated as the class nerd.

    In the old film, the nerd never got invited to the dance.

Word forms

pluralnerds

Common combinations

computer nerd
The computer nerd rebuilt the whole network in a weekend.
science nerd
As a science nerd, he loved the museum.
total nerd
I'm a total nerd about train timetables.
proud nerd
She's a proud nerd and wears her chemistry shirt everywhere.
nerd out
We nerd out about board games every Friday.

Synonyms and how they differ

geek
Geek is very close and now equally often friendly, but it can suggest enthusiasm for pop culture or gadgets more than study.
enthusiast
Enthusiast is neutral and polite, with none of the teasing tone of nerd.
bookworm
Bookworm focuses on a love of reading, rather than technical interests or social awkwardness.
dork
Dork stresses clumsiness or silliness and is more clearly mocking than nerd.

Word family

nerdy adjective
typical of a nerd, often in a good-humored way
nerdiness noun
the quality of being a nerd
nerdish adjective
like a nerd, less common than nerdy
nerdily adverb
in a nerdy way

Practice

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