Meaning & use

neuropsychological

adjective·Advancedtechnicalmedical

Last updated

UK/ˌnjʊərəʊˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
US/ˌnʊroʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

Meaning

  1. adjectivebefore a nountechnicalmedical

    Relating to how the brain and nervous system affect thinking, memory, emotions and behavior.

    Grammar: Usually placed before a noun: a neuropsychological test, not a test that is neuropsychological.

    Patterns

    • neuropsychological assessment
    • neuropsychological effects of something

    The clinic ran a full neuropsychological assessment to check her memory after the accident.

    Researchers studied the neuropsychological effects of long-term sleep loss.

    He works in a neuropsychological unit that treats patients recovering from strokes.

Common combinations

neuropsychological assessment
A neuropsychological assessment can take several hours.
neuropsychological test
The neuropsychological test measured attention and recall.
neuropsychological disorder
The condition is classed as a neuropsychological disorder.
neuropsychological deficit
Damage to the frontal lobe can cause a neuropsychological deficit.
neuropsychological research
Neuropsychological research has changed how we understand memory.

Synonyms and how they differ

neurological
Neurological refers to the nervous system itself, while neuropsychological focuses on how it shapes mental abilities and behavior.
cognitive
Cognitive concerns thinking processes in general and does not require a link to the brain's physical state.
psychological
Psychological is wider and covers the mind and emotions without any specific link to brain structure.

Word family

neuropsychology noun
the study of how the brain relates to behavior and thinking
neuropsychologist noun
an expert in neuropsychology
neuropsychologically adverb
in a way that relates to brain and behavior

Commonly confused: neuropsychological or neurological?

neuropsychological vs neurological

A neurological problem is a physical problem of the nerves or brain, such as epilepsy. Neuropsychological describes how such problems affect thinking and behavior.

Practice

After the head injury, doctors ordered a ___ assessment to measure how it had affected her memory and attention.

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