Meaning & use
nominative case
Last updated
Meanings
noununcountabletechnical
The grammatical form of a noun or pronoun used when it is the subject of a verb.
Grammar: Usually used with the: the nominative case.
Patterns
- in the nominative case
- the nominative case of something
In the sentence She sings, the word she is in the nominative case.
German nouns change their articles in the nominative case.
Learners of Latin must memorize the nominative case of every noun.
noununcountabletechnical
In some languages, the basic form of a noun as listed in a dictionary.
Grammar: Used when naming the dictionary form of a word.
Patterns
- the nominative case of something
Dictionaries for Russian list nouns in the nominative case.
The nominative case is the form you look up first.
In Latin, the nominative case of the word for table is mensa.
Common combinations
- in the nominative case
- The subject must be in the nominative case.
- nominative case pronoun
- I is a nominative case pronoun in English.
- use the nominative case
- Use the nominative case for the subject of the sentence.
- nominative singular
- The nominative singular is listed first in the table.
- nominative and accusative
- Students compare the nominative and accusative forms.
Synonyms and how they differ
- subject case
- Subject case is a plainer name for the same grammar idea, used mostly in teaching English.
- subjective case
- Subjective case is the term more often used for English pronouns, while nominative is used across languages.
Opposites
Word family
- nominative adjective
- relating to the nominative case
- nominate verb
- to name someone for a role or prize
- nomination noun
- the act of proposing someone
- case noun
- a grammatical form showing a noun's role
Commonly confused: nominative case or accusative case? nominative case or nominal?
nominative case vs accusative case
The accusative case marks the direct object of a verb, while the nominative case marks the subject.
nominative case vs nominal
Nominal means in name only or very small, and is not a grammar term in this sense.
Practice
In the sentence They arrived late, which word is in the nominative case?
Choose one answer.
They is the subject of the verb arrived, so it is in the nominative case. Arrived is a verb and late is an adverb.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “nominative case”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.