Meaning & use

nominative case

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒmɪnətɪv ˈkeɪs/
US/ˌnɑːmənətɪv ˈkeɪs/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    The grammatical form of a noun or pronoun used when it is the subject of a verb.

    Grammar: Usually used with the: the nominative case.

    Patterns

    • in the nominative case
    • the nominative case of something

    In the sentence She sings, the word she is in the nominative case.

    German nouns change their articles in the nominative case.

    Learners of Latin must memorize the nominative case of every noun.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    In some languages, the basic form of a noun as listed in a dictionary.

    Grammar: Used when naming the dictionary form of a word.

    Patterns

    • the nominative case of something

    Dictionaries for Russian list nouns in the nominative case.

    The nominative case is the form you look up first.

    In Latin, the nominative case of the word for table is mensa.

Common combinations

in the nominative case
The subject must be in the nominative case.
nominative case pronoun
I is a nominative case pronoun in English.
use the nominative case
Use the nominative case for the subject of the sentence.
nominative singular
The nominative singular is listed first in the table.
nominative and accusative
Students compare the nominative and accusative forms.

Synonyms and how they differ

subject case
Subject case is a plainer name for the same grammar idea, used mostly in teaching English.
subjective case
Subjective case is the term more often used for English pronouns, while nominative is used across languages.

Opposites

accusative caseobjective case

Word family

nominative adjective
relating to the nominative case
nominate verb
to name someone for a role or prize
nomination noun
the act of proposing someone
case noun
a grammatical form showing a noun's role

Commonly confused: nominative case or accusative case? nominative case or nominal?

nominative case vs accusative case

The accusative case marks the direct object of a verb, while the nominative case marks the subject.

nominative case vs nominal

Nominal means in name only or very small, and is not a grammar term in this sense.

Practice

In the sentence They arrived late, which word is in the nominative case?

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