Meaning & use

non-adjacent

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒn.əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/
US/ˌnɑːn.əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Not next to or touching each other; separated by at least one other thing.

    Grammar: Used before a noun and not usually after the verb: a non-adjacent seat, not 'the seat is non-adjacent'.

    Patterns

    • non-adjacent to something
    • non-adjacent seats/rows/cells

    The two friends booked non-adjacent seats on the flight and had to talk across the aisle.

    Please keep non-adjacent plants in separate pots so their roots do not tangle.

    In this puzzle you must fill in non-adjacent squares with the same number.

  2. adjectivebefore a nountechnicalmathematics

    In geometry, (of angles) not sharing a side or vertex with each other.

    Grammar: A technical use; it still stands before the noun it describes.

    Patterns

    • non-adjacent angles
    • non-adjacent sides

    The teacher asked us to find two non-adjacent angles in the figure.

    A diagonal joins two non-adjacent corners of the shape.

  3. adjectivebefore a nounspecialist

    In grammar, (of words or clauses) not directly next to each other in a sentence.

    Grammar: Common in linguistics writing; it describes the position of elements in a string of words.

    Patterns

    • non-adjacent elements
    • non-adjacent words

    The study looks at how children link non-adjacent words in a sentence.

    Some languages allow non-adjacent parts of a phrase to appear far apart.

Common combinations

non-adjacent seats
We ended up with non-adjacent seats at the cinema.
non-adjacent cells
The spreadsheet highlights non-adjacent cells in different colors.
non-adjacent angles
Two non-adjacent angles in the diagram add up to 180 degrees.
non-adjacent elements
The program can select non-adjacent elements from the list.
non-adjacent to each other
The houses are non-adjacent to each other, with a park in between.

Synonyms and how they differ

separate
Broader and more common; it means apart in general, while non-adjacent specifically means not directly next to each other.
detached
Often used for buildings that stand alone; it does not carry the precise 'not next in a row' meaning.
distant
Suggests a large gap, whereas non-adjacent only says there is something in between.

Opposites

Word family

adjacent adjective
Next to or touching something; the opposite of non-adjacent.
adjacency noun
The state of being next to something.
non-adjacency noun
The state of not being next to something.

Commonly confused: non-adjacent or nonadjacent? non-adjacent or adjacent?

non-adjacent vs nonadjacent

The same word written without a hyphen; both spellings appear, but the hyphenated form is more common in careful writing.

non-adjacent vs adjacent

This is the opposite meaning, so 'non-adjacent seats' and 'adjacent seats' describe very different seating arrangements.

Practice

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