Meaning & use

non-cyclic

adjective·Academictechnicalspecialist

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒn ˈsaɪklɪk/
US/ˌnɑːn ˈsaɪklɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Not happening in a repeating cycle or circle; not returning to the same stage again and again.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after 'be': a non-cyclic process.

    Patterns

    • non-cyclic process
    • be non-cyclic

    Photosynthesis in some bacteria follows a non-cyclic pathway that does not return to its starting point.

    The changes in the market were non-cyclic and hard to predict.

  2. adjectivenot comparablechemistryspecialist

    In chemistry, describing a molecule whose atoms form a chain rather than a ring.

    Grammar: Common in chemistry before nouns like 'compound' or 'structure'.

    Patterns

    • non-cyclic compound
    • non-cyclic structure

    Butane is a non-cyclic hydrocarbon, while benzene is cyclic.

    The team studied both cyclic and non-cyclic forms of the molecule.

Common combinations

non-cyclic process
The reaction follows a non-cyclic process.
non-cyclic compound
Chemists often compare cyclic and non-cyclic compounds.
non-cyclic electron flow
Non-cyclic electron flow produces oxygen in plants.

Synonyms and how they differ

acyclic
'Acyclic' is the more formal term in chemistry and mathematics; 'non-cyclic' is plainer and more general.

Opposites

cyclic

Word family

cycle noun
A series of events that repeat in the same order.
cyclic adjective
Happening in a repeating cycle.

Commonly confused: non-cyclic or acyclic?

non-cyclic vs acyclic

'Acyclic' is used mostly in technical fields; 'non-cyclic' is a broader word that can describe any process that does not repeat.

Practice

In chemistry, a non-cyclic compound has atoms arranged in a ______.

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