Meaning & use

non-diegetic

adjective·Advanced

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UK/ˌnɒn daɪəˈdʒetɪk/
US/ˌnɑːn daɪəˈdʒetɪk/

Meaning

  1. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    In film, describes sound or music that the characters cannot hear, added for the audience.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: non-diegetic music. It can also follow a linking verb: the music is non-diegetic.

    Patterns

    • non-diegetic music
    • non-diegetic sound
    • non-diegetic voice-over

    The tense non-diegetic music tells the audience that danger is near.

    A non-diegetic voice-over explains the character's past.

    In the opening scene, the non-diegetic sound creates a sad mood.

Common combinations

non-diegetic music
The director used non-diegetic music to build suspense.
non-diegetic sound
Non-diegetic sound includes the narrator's voice and the score.
non-diegetic voice-over
A non-diegetic voice-over guides the viewer through the story.

Synonyms and how they differ

extradiegetic
Extradiegetic is a related but rarer term, sometimes used for a narrator outside the story world; non-diegetic is the standard term for sound the characters cannot hear.

Opposites

Word family

diegetic adjective
Describes sound or music that comes from within the film's world, so the characters can hear it.
diegesis noun
The fictional world of a story, including its events and characters.

Commonly confused: non-diegetic or diegetic?

non-diegetic vs diegetic

Diegetic means the characters can hear the sound, such as a radio playing in a scene. Non-diegetic means only the audience hears it, such as the film score.

Practice

The characters in the film cannot hear the sad piano music, so it is ______.

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