Meaning & use

non-specific

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒn spəˈsɪfɪk/
US/ˌnɑːn spəˈsɪfɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Not clearly belonging to one particular type, cause, or disease; general rather than exact.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: non-specific symptoms. It is not usually used after a linking verb.

    Patterns

    • non-specific symptoms
    • non-specific pain
    • non-specific findings

    The doctor said the pain was non-specific and likely to go away on its own.

    The report gave only non-specific details about the problem.

    She had a non-specific feeling that something was wrong.

  2. adjectivenot comparablebiologytechnical

    In biology, relating to an immune response that is not directed at one particular germ.

    Grammar: Technical use; usually before a noun: non-specific immunity.

    Patterns

    • non-specific immunity
    • non-specific defense

    Non-specific immunity helps the body fight many different germs.

    The skin provides a non-specific barrier against infection.

Common combinations

non-specific symptoms
Fatigue and non-specific symptoms can have many causes.
non-specific pain
He complained of non-specific pain in his back.
non-specific finding
The scan showed a non-specific finding that needed more tests.
non-specific immunity
Non-specific immunity is the body's first line of defense.

Synonyms and how they differ

general
General means not detailed or not limited to one thing; non-specific often suggests a medical or technical lack of a clear cause.
vague
Vague means not clear or not precise, often because of poor communication; non-specific is more neutral and technical.

Opposites

Word family

specific adjective
Clearly defined or relating to one particular thing.
specifically adverb
In a way that is clear and exact.

Commonly confused: non-specific or unspecific?

non-specific vs unspecific

Unspecific means not specific, but it is much less common than non-specific, especially in medical contexts.

Practice

The doctor described the pain as ______, meaning it was not clearly linked to one cause.

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