Meaning & use
non-specific
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Not clearly belonging to one particular type, cause, or disease; general rather than exact.
Grammar: Used before a noun: non-specific symptoms. It is not usually used after a linking verb.
Patterns
- non-specific symptoms
- non-specific pain
- non-specific findings
The doctor said the pain was non-specific and likely to go away on its own.
The report gave only non-specific details about the problem.
She had a non-specific feeling that something was wrong.
adjectivenot comparablebiologytechnical
In biology, relating to an immune response that is not directed at one particular germ.
Grammar: Technical use; usually before a noun: non-specific immunity.
Patterns
- non-specific immunity
- non-specific defense
Non-specific immunity helps the body fight many different germs.
The skin provides a non-specific barrier against infection.
Common combinations
- non-specific symptoms
- Fatigue and non-specific symptoms can have many causes.
- non-specific pain
- He complained of non-specific pain in his back.
- non-specific finding
- The scan showed a non-specific finding that needed more tests.
- non-specific immunity
- Non-specific immunity is the body's first line of defense.
Synonyms and how they differ
- general
- General means not detailed or not limited to one thing; non-specific often suggests a medical or technical lack of a clear cause.
- vague
- Vague means not clear or not precise, often because of poor communication; non-specific is more neutral and technical.
Opposites
Word family
- specific adjective
- Clearly defined or relating to one particular thing.
- specifically adverb
- In a way that is clear and exact.
Commonly confused: non-specific or unspecific?
non-specific vs unspecific
Unspecific means not specific, but it is much less common than non-specific, especially in medical contexts.
Practice
The doctor described the pain as ______, meaning it was not clearly linked to one cause.
Choose one answer.
Non-specific fits because it means not clearly belonging to one type or cause. 'Specific' would mean the opposite, and 'specifically' and 'specify' are different parts of speech.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “non-specific”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.