Meaning & use

noncustodial parent

noun·AcademicAmericanlegal

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒnkʌˈstəʊdiəl ˈpeərənt/
US/ˌnɑːnkʌˈstoʊdiəl ˈperənt/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablelegal

    The mother or father who does not have the main legal responsibility for living with and raising a child after a separation or divorce.

    Grammar: Countable: each parent can be named as custodial or noncustodial.

    Patterns

    • the noncustodial parent of someone
    • a noncustodial parent who pays something

    As the noncustodial parent, he sees his daughter every second weekend.

    The court ordered the noncustodial parent to pay monthly child support.

    A noncustodial parent may still attend school meetings and medical appointments.

Word forms

pluralnoncustodial parents

Common combinations

pay child support as a noncustodial parent
As a noncustodial parent, she sends support every month.
the other noncustodial parent
The school contacted the noncustodial parent about the trip.
visitation rights of the noncustodial parent
The visitation rights of the noncustodial parent are set by the judge.
a noncustodial parent's rights
A noncustodial parent's rights include regular contact.

Synonyms and how they differ

non-resident parent
This is the usual British phrase and is neutral in tone, whereas noncustodial parent belongs more to American courts.
absent parent
It suggests the parent is not involved at all, so it can sound critical where noncustodial parent only describes a legal arrangement.
visiting parent
It is an informal description of how contact works in practice rather than a formal legal status.

Opposites

custodial parent

Word family

custody noun
legal right and duty to care for a child
custodial adjective
relating to custody
custodian noun
a person who has charge of someone or something
noncustodial adjective
not having custody

Commonly confused: noncustodial parent or guardian?

noncustodial parent vs guardian

A guardian is a person other than a parent who is legally responsible for a child, whereas a noncustodial parent is still the child's parent.

Practice

After the divorce, the children lived with their mother, and their father became the ____ parent.

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