Meaning & use
Nordic
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Relating to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, or to their peoples, languages and cultures.
Grammar: Usually comes before a noun: Nordic countries, Nordic design.
Patterns
- Nordic countries
- Nordic design
The Nordic countries rank high in many happiness surveys.
She loves the clean lines of Nordic furniture.
A Nordic council meets every year to discuss shared policy.
adjectivebefore a nounsport
Relating to the sport of skiing cross-country or jumping from a ski jump, as opposed to downhill racing.
Grammar: Appears in sport names: Nordic skiing, Nordic combined.
Patterns
- Nordic skiing
Nordic skiing is popular in Finland and Norway.
He took up Nordic walking to improve his fitness.
The Nordic combined event mixes ski jumping and a race.
Common combinations
- Nordic countries
- The Nordic countries share close political ties.
- Nordic design
- Nordic design favors simple shapes and light wood.
- Nordic skiing
- Nordic skiing uses narrow skis and free heels.
- Nordic walking
- Nordic walking uses poles to work the arms as well as the legs.
- Nordic diet
- A Nordic diet includes fish, rye bread and berries.
Synonyms and how they differ
- Scandinavian
- Is narrower and strictly means Denmark, Norway and Sweden, so Nordic is the safer word when Finland or Iceland are included.
- northern European
- Is a vaguer geographical description that can also include the Baltic states and Britain.
- cross-country
- Describes a skiing style, while Nordic is the wider, more formal name for that group of sports.
Opposites
Word family
- Nordics noun
- people from the Nordic countries
- Scandinavia proper noun
- a region of northern Europe
Commonly confused: Nordic or Scandinavian?
Nordic vs Scandinavian
Scandinavian usually means Denmark, Norway and Sweden only; Nordic also includes Finland and Iceland.
Practice
A report compares Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Which word best describes the whole group?
Choose one answer.
Nordic includes all five countries. Scandinavian is the tempting answer, but it normally leaves out Finland and Iceland.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “Nordic”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.