Meaning & use

normalize

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈnɔːməlaɪz/
US/ˈnɔːrməˌlaɪz/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To make something that used to seem strange or wrong feel ordinary and acceptable to most people.

    Grammar: Takes an object: normalize therapy. British spelling is normalise.

    Patterns

    • normalize something
    • normalize doing something

    Public figures talking about their illness helped normalize seeking treatment.

    Some critics say the show normalizes rude behavior.

    Schools can normalize mistakes by letting students share what went wrong.

  2. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To return to a usual or regular state, or to bring something back to that state.

    Grammar: Both forms exist: relations normalized; normalize relations.

    Patterns

    • normalize relations with someone
    • something normalizes

    Traffic normalized an hour after the accident was cleared.

    The two countries moved to normalize relations after years of tension.

    Her blood pressure normalized once she changed her diet.

  3. verbtransitivetechnicalcomputing

    To adjust numbers or data to a common scale or standard format so they can be compared.

    Grammar: Used in statistics, computing and databases.

    Patterns

    • normalize data
    • normalize something to something

    Before training the model, we normalize each feature to a range between zero and one.

    The analyst normalized the sales figures by population.

Word forms

third person singularnormalizes
past tensenormalized
past participlenormalized
-ing formnormalizing

Common combinations

normalize relations
Both governments agreed to normalize relations.
normalize behavior
We should not normalize bullying at school.
normalize data
You must normalize the data before comparing the groups.
help normalize
Open conversations help normalize mental health care.
gradually normalize
Prices should gradually normalize over the year.

Synonyms and how they differ

standardize
Standardize means to make things follow one set pattern, which fits data and procedures better than attitudes.
legitimize
Legitimize stresses making something seem proper or lawful, while normalize stresses making it seem usual.
stabilize
Stabilize means to stop something from changing wildly, and fits situations returning to calm.
regularize
Regularize is a formal word for making something follow rules or become official, and is rarer than normalize.

Opposites

Word family

normalization noun
the process of making something normal or standard
normal adjective
usual and expected
normality noun
the state of being normal
abnormal adjective
different from what is usual
normalcy noun
a return to normal conditions

Commonly confused: normalize or standardize?

normalize vs standardize

To normalize can mean making something seem acceptable, whereas to standardize means making things the same according to a rule.

Practice

The documentary aims to ___ conversations about grief so that people feel less alone.

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