Meaning & use

NT

abbreviation·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌen ˈtiː/
US/ˌen ˈtiː/

Meanings

  1. abbreviation

    Short written form of 'New Testament', the part of the Christian Bible that tells about Jesus and the first Christians.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or on its own: NT letters, or 'the NT' meaning the whole collection.

    Patterns

    • the NT
    • NT + plural noun
    • in the NT

    Our study group is reading through the NT this year, one book at a time.

    The pastor quoted a verse from the NT during the Sunday service.

    Many editions print the NT before the OT, even though the OT comes first in the Christian canon.

  2. abbreviationtechnical

    Used in writing to mean the New Testament wording of a Bible verse, to show which part of the Bible is meant.

    Grammar: Comes after a book name and chapter number, often in the pattern 'John 3:16 NT'.

    Patterns

    • book + chapter:verse + NT
    • NT + book name

    The footnote read 'Matthew 5:9 NT' so readers would know which version was quoted.

    In her essay she cited Romans 12:2 NT rather than the parallel passage in the OT.

Common combinations

the NT
He knows the NT far better than the OT.
NT studies
She is doing a graduate degree in NT studies.
NT Greek
The course teaches NT Greek so students can read the letters in the original language.
an NT scholar
An NT scholar gave a public lecture on the parables.
NT times
Daily life in NT times looked very different from ours.
quote the NT
He likes to quote the NT when he argues about forgiveness.

Synonyms and how they differ

New Testament
The full name; use it in speech and in formal writing, and keep NT for notes, headings and quick references.
the Gospels
Only the first four books about Jesus's life, so it is narrower than NT, which covers all the New Testament books.

Opposites

Word family

OT abbreviation
Short form of 'Old Testament', the earlier section of the Christian Bible.
testament noun
In this religious context, one of the two main divisions of the Bible.

Commonly confused: NT or OT? NT or N.T.?

NT vs OT

OT means the Old Testament, the earlier part; NT means the New Testament. Mixing them up changes which Bible passage you are pointing to.

NT vs N.T.

The dotted spelling is old-fashioned and rare today; modern style guides prefer plain capitals, NT.

Practice

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