Meaning & use

nuclear family

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌnjuː.kli.ə ˈfæm.əl.i/
US/ˌnuː.kli.ɚ ˈfæm.əl.i/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A household made up of two parents and their children, living together without other relatives.

    Grammar: Usually takes an or the: a nuclear family; the nuclear family.

    Patterns

    • a nuclear family of something
    • the rise of the nuclear family

    They grew up in a nuclear family in a small suburban house.

    Sociologists compare the nuclear family with the extended family.

    In many cultures, grandparents live with the household rather than apart from a nuclear family.

Word forms

pluralnuclear families

Common combinations

traditional nuclear family
The ad showed a traditional nuclear family around a dinner table.
raise a nuclear family
They hoped to raise a nuclear family in the countryside.
typical nuclear family
A typical nuclear family in the survey had two children.
break down the nuclear family
Some critics say modern work patterns break down the nuclear family.

Synonyms and how they differ

immediate family
Immediate family is wider because it can include siblings and parents who live elsewhere, while a nuclear family means the parents and children in one household.
household
A household is anyone living together, related or not, so it is less specific than a nuclear family.

Opposites

extended family

Word family

nuclear adjective
here, forming the central core
family noun
a group of related people
familial adjective
relating to a family

Commonly confused: nuclear family or extended family?

nuclear family vs extended family

An extended family includes grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, not just parents and children.

Practice

Which group is best described as a nuclear family?

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