Meaning & use
numerous
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Meaning
adjectivebefore a nounformal
Existing in a large number, so that there are many of the things or people mentioned.
Grammar: Used before a plural noun: numerous errors. It is not used with uncountable nouns, so say a lot of information, not numerous information.
Patterns
- numerous things
- on numerous occasions
The report lists numerous errors in the first chapter.
She has visited the museum on numerous occasions.
Numerous students complained about the noise in the library.
Common combinations
- on numerous occasions
- He had warned them on numerous occasions about the broken stairs.
- numerous studies
- Numerous studies show that sleep helps memory.
- numerous examples
- The textbook gives numerous examples of the rule.
- too numerous to mention
- Her achievements are too numerous to mention here.
- numerous attempts
- After numerous attempts, the team finally fixed the bug.
Synonyms and how they differ
- many
- Many is shorter and more neutral, and it fits both speech and writing, while numerous sounds more formal.
- countless
- Countless suggests so many that they cannot be counted, which is stronger than numerous.
- multiple
- Multiple simply means more than one and is used in technical or neutral contexts, with less sense of a large amount.
- abundant
- Abundant describes a plentiful supply and works with uncountable things, which numerous cannot.
Opposites
Word family
- numerously adverb
- in great numbers
- numerousness noun
- the quality of being many
- number noun
- a count or quantity
- numeral noun
- a symbol that stands for a number
- innumerable adjective
- too many to count
Commonly confused: numerous or numerical? numerous or numeral?
numerous vs numerical
Numerical means relating to numbers, as in numerical order, while numerous means many.
numerous vs numeral
A numeral is a written symbol for a number, such as 7 or VII, and has nothing to do with quantity being large.
Practice
Which sentence uses numerous correctly?
Choose one answer.
Numerous goes with plural countable nouns such as complaints. Advice, money and furniture are uncountable, so numerous does not fit them.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “numerous”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.