Meaning & use

numerous

adjective·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ˈnjuːmərəs/
US/ˈnuːmərəs/

Meaning

  1. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Existing in a large number, so that there are many of the things or people mentioned.

    Grammar: Used before a plural noun: numerous errors. It is not used with uncountable nouns, so say a lot of information, not numerous information.

    Patterns

    • numerous things
    • on numerous occasions

    The report lists numerous errors in the first chapter.

    She has visited the museum on numerous occasions.

    Numerous students complained about the noise in the library.

Common combinations

on numerous occasions
He had warned them on numerous occasions about the broken stairs.
numerous studies
Numerous studies show that sleep helps memory.
numerous examples
The textbook gives numerous examples of the rule.
too numerous to mention
Her achievements are too numerous to mention here.
numerous attempts
After numerous attempts, the team finally fixed the bug.

Synonyms and how they differ

many
Many is shorter and more neutral, and it fits both speech and writing, while numerous sounds more formal.
countless
Countless suggests so many that they cannot be counted, which is stronger than numerous.
multiple
Multiple simply means more than one and is used in technical or neutral contexts, with less sense of a large amount.
abundant
Abundant describes a plentiful supply and works with uncountable things, which numerous cannot.

Opposites

Word family

numerously adverb
in great numbers
numerousness noun
the quality of being many
number noun
a count or quantity
numeral noun
a symbol that stands for a number
innumerable adjective
too many to count

Commonly confused: numerous or numerical? numerous or numeral?

numerous vs numerical

Numerical means relating to numbers, as in numerical order, while numerous means many.

numerous vs numeral

A numeral is a written symbol for a number, such as 7 or VII, and has nothing to do with quantity being large.

Practice

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