Meaning & use

nutrition

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
US/nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The process by which the body takes in and uses food for health, growth, and energy.

    Grammar: Uncountable: say 'good nutrition', not 'a nutrition' or 'nutritions'.

    Patterns

    • good/poor nutrition
    • nutrition for something
    • get nutrition from something

    Good nutrition is especially important for growing children.

    The clinic offers advice on nutrition for older adults.

    Without proper nutrition, the body cannot repair itself well.

  2. noununcountable

    The scientific study of how food affects the body and health.

    Grammar: Uncountable and often used before another noun: a nutrition course, nutrition research.

    Patterns

    • study nutrition
    • a nutrition expert
    • nutrition research

    She studied nutrition at university and now works in a hospital.

    The report is based on the latest nutrition research.

    He teaches nutrition to nursing students.

Common combinations

good nutrition
Athletes need good nutrition to perform at their best.
poor nutrition
Poor nutrition in childhood can affect growth.
nutrition facts
Check the nutrition facts on the package before you buy it.
a nutrition expert
The school invited a nutrition expert to talk to parents.
proper nutrition
Proper nutrition helps the body fight infection.

Synonyms and how they differ

nourishment
More literary and focuses on the food itself that feeds you, not the whole process or science.
diet
Means the specific foods a person usually eats; it does not refer to the body's use of food or the scientific field.

Opposites

Word family

nutritious adjective
Describing food that contains substances your body needs.
nutritional adjective
Relating to nutrition, often before nouns like 'value' or 'needs'.
nutritionist noun
A person who is trained to give advice about food and health.
nutrient noun
A substance in food that the body needs to live and grow.

Commonly confused: nutrition or diet?

nutrition vs diet

Diet is the set of foods someone eats, often for weight loss; nutrition is the process or science of using food.

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