Meaning & use

obstructed

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/əbˈstrʌktɪd/
US/əbˈstrʌktɪd/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Blocked by something, so that it is hard or impossible to pass through or see past.

    Grammar: Used before a noun, as in an obstructed view, or after a linking verb: the road was obstructed.

    Patterns

    • an obstructed view
    • be obstructed by something

    We booked cheap seats with an obstructed view of the stage.

    The drain was obstructed by leaves and mud.

    An obstructed airway is an emergency that needs help immediately.

  2. adjectiveafter a verb

    Prevented from developing or happening because someone has put difficulties in the way.

    Grammar: Often follows be or become: progress was obstructed by delays. It often has a by phrase naming the cause.

    Patterns

    • be obstructed by someone
    • progress is obstructed

    The investigation was obstructed by missing records.

    Reform was obstructed by a small group of senators.

    His career felt obstructed by the lack of opportunities in town.

Word forms

comparativemore obstructed
superlativemost obstructed

Common combinations

obstructed view
The pillar gave us an obstructed view of the stage.
obstructed by
The entrance was obstructed by a delivery truck.
obstructed airway
An obstructed airway can be cleared with first aid.
obstructed passage
The cave's obstructed passage forced the explorers to turn back.
obstructed justice
The official was charged after he obstructed justice.

Synonyms and how they differ

blocked
Blocked is the everyday word for stopped passage, and obstructed sounds more formal and suggests something is in the way.
hindered
Hindered means slowed or made harder, but not necessarily stopped completely.
impeded
Impeded is formal and emphasizes that movement or progress was slowed by something in the path.
clogged
Clogged is used mainly for pipes and passages filled with sticky material, which is narrower than obstructed.

Opposites

Word family

obstruct verb
to block a path or make progress difficult
obstruction noun
something that blocks, or the act of blocking
obstructive adjective
deliberately causing delay or difficulty
unobstructed adjective
not blocked
obstructionist noun
a person who deliberately holds up progress

Commonly confused: obstructed or constructed? obstructed or destructed?

obstructed vs constructed

Constructed means built, and it is the opposite kind of idea to obstructed, even though they sound alike.

obstructed vs destructed

Destructed is a rare form meaning destroyed, not blocked.

Practice

The tickets are cheaper because the seats have an ___ view of the stage.

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