Meaning & use

occasion

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈkeɪʒn/
US/əˈkeɪʒn/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A particular moment or time when something happens.

    Grammar: Counts like any noun: on one occasion; on several occasions.

    Patterns

    • on occasion
    • on this occasion

    On one occasion, the train arrived an hour late.

    I have met her on several occasions.

    On this occasion, I will let the mistake go.

  2. nouncountable

    A special event or celebration, such as a wedding or anniversary.

    Grammar: Often described by an adjective: a special occasion.

    Patterns

    • an occasion for something
    • a special occasion

    Their anniversary was a happy occasion for the whole family.

    She wore her best dress for the occasion.

    The graduation was a proud occasion.

  3. nouncountable or uncountableformal

    A good reason or opportunity for doing something.

    Grammar: Often followed by for or to: no occasion for worry; no occasion to complain.

    Patterns

    • occasion for something
    • occasion to do something

    There was no occasion for rudeness.

    The meeting gave her occasion to explain her plan.

  4. verbtransitiveformal

    To cause something to happen, especially something unwelcome or unexpected.

    Grammar: Takes an object: the delay occasioned some anger.

    Patterns

    • occasion something

    The sudden storm occasioned a change of plans.

    His remarks occasioned some embarrassment.

Word forms

pluraloccasions
third person singularoccasions
past tenseoccasioned
past participleoccasioned
-ing formoccasioning

Common combinations

on occasion
We eat out on occasion, but usually cook at home.
special occasion
They saved the wine for a special occasion.
rise to the occasion
She rose to the occasion and gave a brilliant speech.
on this occasion
On this occasion, the team played much better.
mark the occasion
They opened champagne to mark the occasion.

Synonyms and how they differ

event
Event is a general word for something that happens, while occasion often suggests a planned or notable gathering.
instance
Instance is used for one example of something, while occasion stresses the time it happened.
opportunity
Opportunity means a favorable chance, while occasion can simply mean a time, with the chance implied.
cause
Cause is the usual word for a reason behind something, while occasion in that sense is more formal and weaker.

Word family

occasional adjective
happening now and then
occasionally adverb
from time to time
occasioned adjective
caused by something

Commonly confused: occasion or occurrence?

occasion vs occurrence

An occurrence is something that happens, while an occasion is the time or event at which it happens. Both words are often spelled with doubled letters by mistake.

Practice

She wore her best dress for the special ___.

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