Meaning & use

occupation

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/
US/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The work a person does regularly to earn a living.

    Grammar: Countable, and is often asked on forms: What is your occupation?

    Patterns

    • by occupation

    Please write your name and occupation on the form.

    His occupation is a nurse, though he writes poetry.

    What is your father's occupation?

  2. noununcountablemilitary

    Control of a country or area by a foreign army that has entered it.

    Grammar: Often with of: the occupation of the city.

    Patterns

    • the occupation of something
    • under occupation

    The country lived under occupation for five years.

    The occupation of the capital began at dawn.

    Resistance groups fought the occupation.

  3. noununcountableformal

    The state of using a space as a home or place of work.

    Grammar: Used in housing: ready for occupation.

    Patterns

    • ready for occupation
    • take up occupation

    The new flats will be ready for occupation in May.

    The tenant took up occupation of the house last week.

    The building has been in continuous occupation since 1900.

  4. nouncountableold-fashioned

    Something you do to fill your time, such as a hobby.

    Grammar: Takes an adjective: a pleasant occupation.

    Gardening is a pleasant occupation in retirement.

    The children needed an occupation for the rainy day.

    Reading was her favorite occupation.

Word forms

pluraloccupations

Common combinations

by occupation
She is a teacher by occupation.
foreign occupation
The region endured a foreign occupation.
choose an occupation
Students must choose an occupation after school.
military occupation
The military occupation lasted a decade.
ready for occupation
The house is ready for occupation.

Synonyms and how they differ

profession
Profession implies a skilled job that needs training, such as law, while occupation covers any job.
job
Job is everyday and informal, but occupation is more formal.
trade
Trade means a manual or skilled craft.
career
Career means a long path of work progress, not one job.

Opposites

Word family

occupy verb
to take up space, time or a place
occupational adjective
related to a job
occupant noun
a person who lives in or uses a place
occupier noun
a person who occupies a building or land

Commonly confused: occupation or vocation?

occupation vs vocation

A vocation is a calling one feels strongly drawn to, while occupation is simply what you do for work.

Practice

On a form, 'occupation' asks for:

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