Meaning & use
ode
Last updated
Meanings
nouncountableliterary
A long lyric poem in a serious, elevated style that addresses and honors a particular person, object, or idea.
Grammar: Countable: an ode, two odes. Usually followed by to or on.
Patterns
- an ode to something
- an ode on something
Keats wrote his famous ode to a nightingale in the spring of 1819.
The students had to compose an ode to their favorite season.
The poet's ode celebrated the courage of the lifeboat crew.
nouncountablefigurativeinformal
Any piece of writing, music, or art that pays loving tribute to someone or something, used loosely and often playfully.
Grammar: Almost always in the pattern an ode to something.
Patterns
- an ode to something
Her blog post was an ode to the humble sandwich.
The new album is an ode to the city where the band grew up.
Word forms
| plural | odes |
|---|
Common combinations
- ode to
- He recited an ode to autumn at the school assembly.
- write an ode
- She decided to write an ode for her grandmother's birthday.
- Pindaric ode
- The professor explained how a Pindaric ode is structured.
- a rousing ode
- The anthem is a rousing ode to freedom.
Synonyms and how they differ
- hymn
- A hymn is a song of praise, usually religious, while an ode is a poem that may honor anything.
- tribute
- Tribute is a general word for an act of respect in any form, whereas an ode is specifically a poem or something poetic in spirit.
- elegy
- An elegy mourns someone who has died, but an ode celebrates and need not involve loss.
Word family
Commonly confused: ode or owed?
ode vs owed
Owed is the past tense of owe and sounds the same as ode in most accents; it has nothing to do with poetry.
Practice
The poet's latest collection includes an ___ to the sea, praising its beauty.
Choose one answer.
An ode is the poem form that pays tribute and is followed by to. An elegy mourns the dead, and 'an essay to' or 'a ballad to' are not natural patterns.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “ode”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.