Meaning & use

off-kilter

adjective·Academicinformal

Last updated

UK/ˌɒf ˈkɪltə/
US/ˌɔːf ˈkɪltɚ/

Meanings

  1. adjectiveafter a verb

    Not level or straight; tilted or slightly crooked.

    Grammar: Usually follows be, hang or sit: the picture is off-kilter.

    Patterns

    • be off-kilter
    • hang off-kilter

    The shelf hung off-kilter after one bracket came loose.

    His hat sat slightly off-kilter on his head.

    The old gate leaned off-kilter against the fence.

  2. adjectiveafter a verbfigurative

    Not working or feeling quite right; unbalanced, odd or out of sorts.

    Grammar: Also appears before a noun with a hyphen: an off-kilter sense of humor.

    Patterns

    • feel off-kilter
    • throw someone off-kilter

    The sudden schedule change left the whole team off-kilter.

    I felt off-kilter all morning after the bad news.

    The film has an off-kilter charm that is hard to describe.

Common combinations

throw someone off-kilter
The unexpected question threw her off-kilter.
feel off-kilter
After the long flight I felt off-kilter for days.
slightly off-kilter
Her smile was slightly off-kilter.
off-kilter humor
The show is known for its off-kilter humor.
knock off-kilter
The storm knocked the town's routines off-kilter.

Synonyms and how they differ

askew
Askew describes only physical crookedness, while off-kilter also covers moods and systems.
unbalanced
Unbalanced is more neutral and can describe weight or a person's mind, while off-kilter is lighter and more casual.
out of whack
Out of whack is slangier and suggests something that fails to work, rather than simply tilted.
quirky
Quirky is positive and means pleasantly odd, whereas off-kilter can feel unsettling.

Opposites

Word family

kilter noun
good working order, used mostly in off kilter and out of kilter
out of kilter phrase
a variant meaning not in proper order

Commonly confused: off-kilter or kilt?

off-kilter vs kilt

A kilt is a pleated Scottish skirt for men and unrelated to the word kilter.

Practice

The unexpected news left her feeling ___ for the rest of the day.

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