Meaning & use

oligarchy

noun·Advanced

A form of government in which power is held by a small group of people, often for their own benefit.

See it in a sentence

Critics argued that the country had become an oligarchy controlled by a handful of wealthy families.

The ancient city-state shifted from democracy to oligarchy after the coup.

A note on using this word

Oligarchy specifically implies rule by a small elite group, distinguishing it from a monarchy, which is rule by one person.

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