Meaning & use

one fell swoop

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UK/wʌn fel swuːp/
US/wʌn fel swuːp/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiom

    A single sudden action that achieves several things at the same time.

    Grammar: Almost always used as at one fell swoop or in one fell swoop.

    Patterns

    • in one fell swoop
    • at one fell swoop

    The new law abolished three old taxes in one fell swoop.

    She cleaned the whole kitchen in one fell swoop.

    The company fired half its staff at one fell swoop.

  2. phraseidiomhumorous

    Used humorously to emphasize how much was done in one go.

    Grammar: Often pairs with big, sweeping results.

    Patterns

    • all in one fell swoop

    He packed, paid the bill and left, all in one fell swoop.

    The storm knocked out power, phones and the road in one fell swoop.

    They solved every problem in one fell swoop.

Common combinations

in one fell swoop
The bank wiped out the debt in one fell swoop.
at one fell swoop
At one fell swoop the committee approved all four plans.
all in one fell swoop
They painted and decorated the room all in one fell swoop.
wiped out in one fell swoop
A drought wiped out the harvest in one fell swoop.
achieve in one fell swoop
You can't achieve so much in one fell swoop.

Synonyms and how they differ

at once
At once is plain and common, while in one fell swoop adds drama and suggests a bold stroke.
in one go
In one go is casual and neutral, with no feeling of force.
all together
All together stresses things being joined, while one fell swoop stresses a single quick action.

Opposites

graduallybit by bit

Word family

swoop verb
to dive down quickly, like a bird of prey
swoop noun
a sudden downward rush
fell adjective
literary word meaning fierce or deadly
swooping adjective
describes a fast, sweeping movement

Commonly confused: one fell swoop or one foul swoop?

one fell swoop vs one foul swoop

A common error: the correct phrase is one fell swoop, and fell here means fierce, not foul.

Practice

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