Meaning & use

operating principle

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ ˈprɪnsəpəl/
US/ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ ˈprɪnsəpəl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebusiness

    A basic rule or belief that guides how a person, team or organization behaves and makes decisions day to day.

    Grammar: Countable and often plural: our operating principles, one operating principle.

    Patterns

    • the operating principle of something
    • an operating principle that + clause

    Our operating principle is simple: tell customers the truth, even when it hurts.

    The team wrote down three operating principles before the project began.

    Fairness was the operating principle behind every decision she made.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    The basic scientific idea that explains how a machine or device does its job.

    Grammar: Usually followed by of: the operating principle of a heat pump.

    Patterns

    • the operating principle of something

    The operating principle of a refrigerator is moving heat from inside to outside.

    Engineers explained the operating principle of the engine to the visitors.

    The two scanners share the same operating principle but differ in size.

Word forms

pluraloperating principles

Common combinations

a guiding operating principle
Safety is the guiding operating principle of the whole company.
adopt an operating principle
The new manager adopted a clear operating principle: no surprises.
the basic operating principle
The basic operating principle of a lever has not changed in centuries.
core operating principles
Honesty and respect are among our core operating principles.

Synonyms and how they differ

guiding principle
Guiding principle focuses on values that steer choices, while operating principle can also mean how a machine works.
working principle
Working principle is common in engineering and nearly always describes machines, not people's values.
rule of thumb
A rule of thumb is a rough practical guide, whereas an operating principle is a firmer, deliberate foundation.

Word family

operate verb
to work or to run something
operation noun
the way something works or is run
operational adjective
ready for use or relating to running a business
principled adjective
guided by firm moral beliefs

Commonly confused: operating principle or principal?

operating principle vs principal

Principal means main or the head of a school; principle means a basic rule or belief, and is the right spelling here.

Practice

Choose the correct word. The company's main operating ___ is to put customer safety first.

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