Meaning & use
operative words
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Meanings
phrasepluralformallegal
the words in a statement or document that carry the main legal or practical force
Grammar: Always plural; often used with "the" and followed by "are" or "of".
Patterns
- the operative words are ...
- the operative words of something
In the contract, the operative words are "within thirty days", not "as soon as possible".
The judge said the operative words in the statute were "knowingly" and "intentionally".
When you summarize a law, you must keep the operative words unchanged.
phrasepluralformal
the most important words in a sentence or argument that give it its real meaning
Grammar: Used more generally to highlight key terms in any discussion.
Patterns
- the operative words in something
- the operative words are ...
In her apology, the operative words were "I was wrong".
The operative words in his speech were "we must act now".
Common combinations
- the operative words are
- The operative words are "no later than Friday".
- operative words in a contract
- Lawyers focus on the operative words in a contract.
- key operative words
- The key operative words were "without consent".
Synonyms and how they differ
- key terms
- Key terms is a more general phrase and can refer to any important vocabulary, not specifically the words that have legal force.
- operative clause
- An operative clause is a whole section of a legal document that has effect, not just the important words.
Word family
Commonly confused: operative words or operational words?
operative words vs operational words
Operational words would refer to words used in operations, not the words that carry legal force.
Practice
In the agreement, the ______ words are "immediately" and "without penalty".
Choose one answer.
The fixed phrase is "operative words", meaning the words that have legal force. "Operational" means related to running something; "operation" and "operate" are not used in this phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “operative words”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.