Meaning & use
oppressed
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“oppressed” is a form of “oppress”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
adjectivecomparable
Treated cruelly and unfairly by people with power, so that freedom is limited.
Grammar: Before a noun or after a verb: oppressed people.
Patterns
- oppressed by someone
The oppressed workers demanded fair pay.
The oppressed minority was denied the vote.
They felt oppressed by the new rules.
adjectivecomparableliterary
Weighed down by a heavy feeling of worry or sadness.
Grammar: After a verb: feel oppressed.
Patterns
- feel oppressed
He felt oppressed by the grey skies.
She grew oppressed by the silence.
An oppressed mood hung over the house.
nounplural
People who are treated cruelly and unfairly by the powerful, as a group.
Grammar: Used with the: the oppressed.
Patterns
- the oppressed
She spoke for the oppressed.
The poem gives a voice to the oppressed.
The law protects the oppressed.
Word forms
| comparative | more oppressed |
|---|---|
| superlative | most oppressed |
Common combinations
- oppressed people
- Oppressed people deserve justice.
- oppressed minority
- The oppressed minority fought for rights.
- the oppressed
- She stood with the oppressed.
- feel oppressed
- Staff felt oppressed by constant monitoring.
- long oppressed
- A long oppressed group finally spoke out.
Synonyms and how they differ
- persecuted
- Stresses being hunted or harmed for beliefs or identity.
- downtrodden
- Suggests being worn down by long mistreatment.
- subjugated
- Suggests being brought under another's control by force.
- repressed
- Often means held back, including one's own feelings.
Opposites
Word family
- oppress verb
- to treat people harshly and unfairly
- oppression noun
- cruel and unfair treatment by power
- oppressive adjective
- harsh, or heavy and uncomfortable
- oppressor noun
- a person or group that oppresses
Commonly confused: oppressed or repressed?
oppressed vs repressed
Repressed usually means held back or suppressed, even within yourself, while oppressed means treated harshly by others.
Practice
Which group is best described as oppressed?
Choose one answer.
Oppressed means kept down by unjust power over a long period. The others involve ordinary inconvenience.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “oppressed”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.