Meaning & use

oppressed

adjective, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈprest/
US/əˈprest/

“oppressed” is a form of “oppress”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Treated cruelly and unfairly by people with power, so that freedom is limited.

    Grammar: Before a noun or after a verb: oppressed people.

    Patterns

    • oppressed by someone

    The oppressed workers demanded fair pay.

    The oppressed minority was denied the vote.

    They felt oppressed by the new rules.

  2. adjectivecomparableliterary

    Weighed down by a heavy feeling of worry or sadness.

    Grammar: After a verb: feel oppressed.

    Patterns

    • feel oppressed

    He felt oppressed by the grey skies.

    She grew oppressed by the silence.

    An oppressed mood hung over the house.

  3. nounplural

    People who are treated cruelly and unfairly by the powerful, as a group.

    Grammar: Used with the: the oppressed.

    Patterns

    • the oppressed

    She spoke for the oppressed.

    The poem gives a voice to the oppressed.

    The law protects the oppressed.

Word forms

comparativemore oppressed
superlativemost oppressed

Common combinations

oppressed people
Oppressed people deserve justice.
oppressed minority
The oppressed minority fought for rights.
the oppressed
She stood with the oppressed.
feel oppressed
Staff felt oppressed by constant monitoring.
long oppressed
A long oppressed group finally spoke out.

Synonyms and how they differ

persecuted
Stresses being hunted or harmed for beliefs or identity.
downtrodden
Suggests being worn down by long mistreatment.
subjugated
Suggests being brought under another's control by force.
repressed
Often means held back, including one's own feelings.

Opposites

Word family

oppress verb
to treat people harshly and unfairly
oppression noun
cruel and unfair treatment by power
oppressive adjective
harsh, or heavy and uncomfortable
oppressor noun
a person or group that oppresses

Commonly confused: oppressed or repressed?

oppressed vs repressed

Repressed usually means held back or suppressed, even within yourself, while oppressed means treated harshly by others.

Practice

Which group is best described as oppressed?

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