Meaning & use

ostentatious

adjective·Advanceddisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌɒstenˈteɪʃəs/
US/ˌɑːstenˈteɪʃəs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Meant to attract attention and impress people, especially by showing off money or taste in an obvious way.

    Grammar: Can be used before a noun or after be: an ostentatious car; the house is ostentatious.

    Patterns

    • ostentatious in something

    He drove an ostentatious gold sports car to the meeting.

    The hotel lobby was ostentatious, full of marble and chandeliers.

    She avoided any ostentatious display of her wealth.

Word forms

comparativemore ostentatious
superlativemost ostentatious

Common combinations

ostentatious display
The party was an ostentatious display of wealth.
ostentatious wealth
He disliked ostentatious wealth.
ostentatious jewelry
She wore ostentatious jewelry to the dinner.
ostentatious mansion
The ostentatious mansion had its own fountain.
not ostentatious
The wedding was elegant but not ostentatious.

Synonyms and how they differ

flashy
Flashy is more casual and can be mildly admiring, whereas ostentatious is a more serious criticism.
showy
Showy simply means attractive and eye-catching, and can be neutral, while ostentatious suggests intention to impress.
pretentious
Pretentious suggests pretending to be more important or cultured than you are, while ostentatious is about displaying wealth.
lavish
Lavish means generous or rich in quantity and is often positive, but ostentatious is nearly always critical.

Opposites

Word family

ostentation noun
showy display meant to impress
ostentatiously adverb
in a showy way
unostentatious adjective
modest and not showy

Commonly confused: ostentatious or ostensible?

ostentatious vs ostensible

Ostensible means apparent or claimed, but possibly not real. It sounds similar to ostentatious but means something different.

Practice

Which word best describes a very expensive gold car chosen mainly to impress neighbors?

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