Meaning & use

out

adverb, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/aʊt/
US/aʊt/

Meanings

  1. adverb

    Away from the inside, center, or a starting point; not within an enclosed space.

    Grammar: Often used after verbs of movement: go out, come out, take something out.

    Patterns

    • go out
    • come out
    • take something out
    • be out

    She walked out of the room without saying a word.

    The cat is out in the garden.

    He took the keys out of his pocket.

  2. adjectivenot comparable

    No longer burning, lit, functioning, or in a game; eliminated or inactive.

    Grammar: Used after linking verbs like be, go, put: The fire is out. The team is out of the tournament.

    Patterns

    • be out
    • go out
    • put something out

    The fire went out during the night.

    The power is out in the whole neighborhood.

    Our team is out of the competition after losing yesterday.

Common combinations

out of
She ran out of the building.
go out
We go out for dinner every Friday.
find out
I need to find out when the train leaves.
out loud
He read the letter out loud.
out of order
The elevator is out of order.

Synonyms and how they differ

outside
Focuses on being in the open air or beyond a boundary; 'out' often implies movement from inside.
away
Emphasizes distance from a place; 'out' emphasizes leaving an enclosed space.

Opposites

Word family

outer adjective
On the outside or further from the center.
outward adjective
Going away from the center or inside.
outwards adverb
In a direction away from the center.

Commonly confused: out or outside?

out vs outside

'Outside' is a position or place; 'out' often suggests movement from inside to outside. You go out, but you are outside.

Practice

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