Meaning & use

overcrowding

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/
US/ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    a situation where too many people or things are in one place, causing problems

    Grammar: Uncountable; no plural form. Use 'overcrowding is' not 'overcrowding are'.

    Patterns

    • overcrowding in a place
    • overcrowding of a place
    • reduce overcrowding

    Overcrowding in the city's schools is getting worse.

    The prison suffers from severe overcrowding.

    They built new trains to reduce overcrowding on the subway.

  2. noununcountable

    the state of being too full of people or things, especially in housing or transport

    Grammar: Often used with adjectives like 'severe', 'chronic', or 'massive'.

    Patterns

    • severe overcrowding
    • chronic overcrowding
    • overcrowding problem

    The overcrowding at the concert made it hard to move.

    Overcrowding is a major issue in many developing cities.

Common combinations

severe overcrowding
The hospital is facing severe overcrowding.
reduce overcrowding
The government plans to reduce overcrowding in prisons.
overcrowding in cities
Overcrowding in cities leads to high rents.
overcrowding problem
The overcrowding problem needs urgent attention.

Synonyms and how they differ

congestion
Often used for traffic or nasal passages; 'overcrowding' is more about too many people in a space.
crowding
Less strong; 'overcrowding' implies it is excessive and problematic.

Word family

overcrowded adjective
Too full of people or things, e.g., an overcrowded bus.
crowd noun
A large group of people in one place.

Practice

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