Meaning & use
overcrowding
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Meanings
noununcountable
a situation where too many people or things are in one place, causing problems
Grammar: Uncountable; no plural form. Use 'overcrowding is' not 'overcrowding are'.
Patterns
- overcrowding in a place
- overcrowding of a place
- reduce overcrowding
Overcrowding in the city's schools is getting worse.
The prison suffers from severe overcrowding.
They built new trains to reduce overcrowding on the subway.
noununcountable
the state of being too full of people or things, especially in housing or transport
Grammar: Often used with adjectives like 'severe', 'chronic', or 'massive'.
Patterns
- severe overcrowding
- chronic overcrowding
- overcrowding problem
The overcrowding at the concert made it hard to move.
Overcrowding is a major issue in many developing cities.
Common combinations
- severe overcrowding
- The hospital is facing severe overcrowding.
- reduce overcrowding
- The government plans to reduce overcrowding in prisons.
- overcrowding in cities
- Overcrowding in cities leads to high rents.
- overcrowding problem
- The overcrowding problem needs urgent attention.
Synonyms and how they differ
- congestion
- Often used for traffic or nasal passages; 'overcrowding' is more about too many people in a space.
- crowding
- Less strong; 'overcrowding' implies it is excessive and problematic.
Word family
- overcrowded adjective
- Too full of people or things, e.g., an overcrowded bus.
- crowd noun
- A large group of people in one place.
Practice
Which sentence is correct?
Choose one answer.
'Overcrowding' is uncountable, so it takes a singular verb 'is'. Option B is correct. Options An and D use plural verbs; Option C incorrectly adds a plural -s.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “overcrowding”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.