Meaning & use

overzealous

adjective·Academicdisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌəʊvəˈzeləs/
US/ˌoʊvərˈzeləs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    So keen to do your job or enforce a rule that you go too far and cause trouble.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun or after a linking verb: an overzealous guard; he was overzealous.

    Patterns

    • overzealous in doing something
    • an overzealous official

    An overzealous parking officer gave me a ticket within a minute.

    The overzealous intern deleted files he was not supposed to touch.

    She was overzealous in correcting everyone's grammar.

Word forms

comparativemore overzealous
superlativemost overzealous

Common combinations

overzealous police officer
An overzealous police officer stopped every car on the road.
overzealous enforcement
The council apologized for overzealous enforcement of the new rule.
overzealous fan
An overzealous fan jumped onto the stage.
overzealous in
The new manager was overzealous in cutting costs.
overzealous editor
An overzealous editor rewrote the whole article.

Synonyms and how they differ

overenthusiastic
Is milder and may be only slightly critical, while overzealous implies real harm or overreach.
zealous
Means very keen without the idea of excess, and can even be admiring.
fanatical
Suggests extreme, almost obsessive commitment to a cause, which is stronger than overzealous.
officious
Describes someone who is bossy about small rules and orders people around, which is narrower than overzealous.

Opposites

Word family

zeal noun
great energy or enthusiasm
zealous adjective
full of zeal
zealot noun
a person who is fanatical about a cause
overzealously adverb
in an overzealous way
zealously adverb
with great enthusiasm

Commonly confused: overzealous or overjealous?

overzealous vs overjealous

Jealous refers to envy, while zealous refers to eager enthusiasm, so these are not interchangeable.

Practice

An ____ security guard stopped the CEO from entering her own office because she had forgotten her badge.

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