Meaning & use
pal
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Meanings
nouncountableinformal
A friend, especially one you spend relaxed time with.
Grammar: Often with a possessive: my pal; also my old pal.
Patterns
- a pal of someone's
- pals with someone
He went fishing with his pals every Saturday.
She has been my pal since first grade.
We are old pals from college.
nouncountableinformal
A word used to address a man, either in a friendly way or in an annoyed, unfriendly tone.
Grammar: Used in direct address; tone decides whether it is warm or hostile.
Patterns
- Listen, pal
Hey pal, you dropped your wallet.
Back off, pal, I was here first.
Thanks a lot, pal, I owe you one.
verbphrasal verbinformal
To spend time together as friends, usually with around or up.
Grammar: Used as pal around with or pal up with someone.
Patterns
- pal around with someone
- pal up with someone
He pals around with the older boys.
The two of us palled up on the first day of camp.
Word forms
| plural | pals |
|---|
Common combinations
- old pal
- I ran into an old pal at the station.
- pen pal
- My pen pal lives in Japan.
- pals with
- She is pals with the whole team.
- best pal
- The dog is his best pal.
- pal around
- They like to pal around after school.
Synonyms and how they differ
- buddy
- Buddy is very close in meaning and slightly more American.
- mate
- Mate is the common British, Australian and Irish word and may also be used to address strangers.
- friend
- Friend is neutral and usable in any setting, while pal sounds casual.
- chum
- Chum is old-fashioned and sounds jolly or dated.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: pal or pale? pal or pall?
pal vs pale
Pale means light in color or lacking color and sounds similar in some accents, but the meaning is unrelated.
pal vs pall
A pall is a cloth over a coffin or a gloomy cloud, and as a verb it means to become boring.
Practice
A stranger cuts into a line, and you say, 'Excuse me, ____, the line starts back there.' What does pal add?
Choose one answer.
Addressed to a stranger, pal can sound confrontational. Warmth fits only between friends, and it is neither formal nor neutral.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “pal”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.