Meaning & use

palsy

noun·Advancedmedical

Last updated

UK/ˈpɔːlzi/
US/ˈpɔːlzi/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemedical

    A condition that causes weakness, loss of control, or paralysis of some muscles, sometimes with shaking.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: he suffers from palsy.

    Patterns

    • suffer from palsy
    • palsy of something

    Cerebral palsy affects movement and balance, but not everyone's intelligence.

    His doctor said the facial palsy would gradually improve.

    In the old story, the man was cured of palsy.

  2. nounsingularfigurativeliterary

    A feeling of helplessness or paralysis caused by fear or other strong force.

    Grammar: Usually singular and used figuratively: a palsy of fear.

    Patterns

    • a palsy of something

    A palsy of fear held the crowd silent.

    The company was struck by a palsy of indecision.

    The long delay brought a political palsy to the town.

Word forms

pluralpalsies

Common combinations

cerebral palsy
Children with cerebral palsy may need extra support.
Bell's palsy
Bell's palsy made one side of her face droop.
facial palsy
He recovered from facial palsy within weeks.
suffer from palsy
The old man suffered from palsy in his hands.
struck with palsy
The patient was struck with palsy overnight.

Synonyms and how they differ

paralysis
Paralysis means complete loss of movement, while palsy can also mean partial weakness or shaking.
tremor
A tremor is just a shaking movement, narrower than palsy which includes weakness.
paresis
Paresis is the technical term for partial weakness and is used by doctors more than palsy.

Word family

palsied adjective
affected by palsy
paralysis noun
loss of the ability to move
paralyse verb
to cause loss of movement
paralytic adjective
relating to paralysis

Commonly confused: palsy or pally?

palsy vs pally

Pally is an informal word meaning friendly, and has nothing to do with the illness palsy.

Practice

Which phrase names a condition that affects muscle control?

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