Meaning & use
papyrology
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Meaning
noununcountablespecialist
The scholarly study of ancient texts written on papyrus, especially those found in Egypt, including their reading, dating and meaning.
Grammar: Not used with an or a plural: she studies papyrology, not a papyrology.
Patterns
- a course in papyrology
- an expert in papyrology
She chose papyrology because she loved piecing together torn fragments of ancient letters.
Advances in papyrology have revealed everyday business records from Roman Egypt.
The university library holds a major collection used by students of papyrology.
Common combinations
- study papyrology
- He decided to study papyrology after a museum visit.
- a papyrology conference
- Scholars gathered at a papyrology conference in Oxford.
- professor of papyrology
- The professor of papyrology showed us a fragment of a tax receipt.
- Greek papyrology
- Greek papyrology deals with texts from Egypt after Alexander's conquest.
Synonyms and how they differ
- epigraphy
- Epigraphy studies inscriptions on hard materials like stone, while papyrology deals with writing on papyrus.
- paleography
- Paleography studies old handwriting in general, whereas papyrology is limited to papyrus texts.
- codicology
- Codicology studies bound manuscript books as objects, not rolls and sheets of papyrus.
Word family
- papyrologist noun
- a scholar who studies papyrus texts
- papyrological adjective
- relating to papyrology
- papyrus noun
- the ancient writing material made from a reed
- papyri noun
- plural of papyrus meaning ancient papyrus documents
Commonly confused: papyrology or palynology? papyrology or papyrus?
papyrology vs palynology
Palynology is the study of pollen and spores, not ancient texts.
papyrology vs papyrus
Papyrus is the material itself; papyrology is the field of study about texts written on it.
Practice
Which person would most likely work in papyrology?
Choose one answer.
Papyrology is the study of ancient papyrus texts. The other jobs relate to different fields, even though a tempting one such as geology also involves dating things.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “papyrology”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.