Meaning & use

parable

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈpær.ə.bəl/
US/ˈper.ə.bəl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A short, simple story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson.

    Grammar: Countable; use 'a parable' or 'parables'.

    Patterns

    • a parable about something
    • tell a parable
    • the parable of the ...

    The teacher told a parable about a lost sheep to show the value of forgiveness.

    Many of Jesus's teachings were in the form of parables.

    The novel can be read as a parable about the dangers of greed.

  2. nouncountablefigurative

    A story or event that seems to have a hidden meaning or lesson.

    Grammar: Often used figuratively: 'a parable of modern life'.

    Patterns

    • a parable of something

    The rise and fall of the company is a parable of our times.

    Her life became a parable of courage and hope.

Word forms

pluralparables

Common combinations

tell a parable
He told a parable to explain the idea of forgiveness.
a parable about
The parable about the prodigal son is well known.
the parable of the
She read the parable of the good Samaritan.
a modern parable
The film is a modern parable about technology.

Synonyms and how they differ

allegory
An allegory is a longer story where characters and events stand for abstract ideas, while a parable is short and focuses on a single moral lesson.
fable
A fable often uses animals as characters and teaches a practical lesson, whereas a parable typically uses human characters and has a spiritual or moral point.

Word family

parabolic adjective
Relating to or like a parable; also used in mathematics for a curve.

Commonly confused: parable or parabola?

parable vs parabola

A parabola is a mathematical curve, while a parable is a story with a lesson. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.

Practice

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