Meaning & use

parietal cortex

noun·Advancedtechnicalmedical

Last updated

UK/pəˈɹaɪətl̩ ˈkɔːtɛks/
US/pəˈɹaɪətl̩ ˈkɔɹtɛks/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablebiologymedical

    The part of the brain's outer layer in the upper back region of the head, which combines touch, position, and spatial information.

    Grammar: Usually used with the: damage to the parietal cortex.

    Patterns

    • the parietal cortex
    • damage to the parietal cortex

    Damage to the parietal cortex can make it hard to judge where objects are.

    The parietal cortex helps us reach for a cup without looking.

    Scans showed activity in the parietal cortex during the map-reading task.

Word forms

pluralparietal cortices

Common combinations

posterior parietal cortex
The posterior parietal cortex guides hand movements toward objects.
damage to the parietal cortex
Damage to the parietal cortex can cause neglect of one side of space.
activity in the parietal cortex
Activity in the parietal cortex rose during the puzzle.
right parietal cortex
The right parietal cortex is involved in attention to space.
somatosensory cortex
The parietal cortex includes the somatosensory area for touch.

Word family

parietal adjective
relating to the upper back wall of the skull or brain
parietal lobe noun
the section of the brain that holds the parietal cortex
cortical adjective
relating to the cortex
cortex noun
the outer layer of an organ, especially the brain

Commonly confused: parietal cortex or frontal cortex?

parietal cortex vs frontal cortex

The frontal cortex sits at the front of the brain and deals with planning and decisions, while the parietal cortex sits behind it and handles spatial and sensory processing.

Practice

A stroke that injures the ______ cortex may leave a patient unable to judge where objects are in space.

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