Meaning & use

particle

noun·Academic

An extremely small piece of matter, or a tiny unit smaller than an atom studied in physics.

See it in a sentence

A single particle of dust drifted through the beam of sunlight.

Physicists at the laboratory search for particles smaller than protons and neutrons.

A note on using this word

In grammar, 'particle' also names a short function word like 'up' in 'give up' that has no clear meaning alone.

Words with a similar meaning

This term is best learned through its definition and examples.

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Another way to use it

2. noun

A short, usually invariable word, such as 'up' or 'not', that combines with a verb or modifies meaning.

In 'turn off', 'off' is a particle that changes the verb's meaning.

Make it your own

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