Meaning & use
patricide
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Meanings
noununcountableformallegal
The act of killing one's own father.
Grammar: Used as an uncountable for the crime, as in a charge of patricide.
Patterns
- commit patricide
- accused of patricide
The play tells of a prince who commits patricide without knowing it.
He was tried for patricide in the old court.
Patricide is a theme in many Greek myths.
nouncountableformalrare
A person who has killed his or her own father.
Grammar: Rare for the person: he was a patricide.
Patterns
- a patricide
The patricide was sentenced to life in prison.
Records describe him as a patricide.
The story follows a patricide seeking forgiveness.
Word forms
| plural | patricides |
|---|
Common combinations
- commit patricide
- The tragic hero unknowingly commits patricide.
- accused of patricide
- The young man was accused of patricide.
- a case of patricide
- The detective investigated a case of patricide.
- charged with patricide
- He was charged with patricide in 1894.
- patricide and incest
- The myth deals with patricide and incest.
Synonyms and how they differ
- parricide
- Parricide is broader and covers killing any close relative, especially a parent.
- father-killing
- Father-killing is plain and descriptive, while patricide is the proper technical word.
- homicide
- Homicide is any killing of a person, not specifically a father.
Word family
- matricide noun
- the killing of one's mother
- fratricide noun
- the killing of one's brother
- patricidal adjective
- relating to patricide
- infanticide noun
- the killing of a baby
- patricidally adverb
- rare; in a manner of patricide
Commonly confused: patricide or patriarchy? patricide or matricide?
patricide vs patriarchy
Patriarchy is a system led by men; it has no connection with killing.
patricide vs matricide
Matricide is the killing of a mother, while patricide is the killing of a father.
Practice
What does 'patricide' mean?
Choose one answer.
The prefix patri- means father. Matricide is for mothers and fratricide for brothers.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “patricide”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.