Meaning & use

patriotism

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈpætriətɪzəm/
US/ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    A strong feeling of love, loyalty, and pride toward your own country.

    Grammar: No plural and no article: She felt great patriotism.

    Patterns

    • feel patriotism
    • a display of patriotism
    • patriotism and something

    Her patriotism grew stronger after she spent a year studying abroad.

    Fans sang the anthem with visible patriotism before the match.

    He questioned whether the flag ceremony expressed patriotism or simply habit.

Common combinations

blind patriotism
Blind patriotism made it impossible for him to admit his country had made a mistake.
a surge of patriotism
After the storm, a surge of patriotism brought neighbors together to rebuild the town.
a display of patriotism
Wearing the national colors was her quiet display of patriotism.
arouse patriotism
The speech was designed to arouse patriotism in young voters.

Synonyms and how they differ

nationalism
Nationalism can suggest believing your country is better than others, sometimes aggressively; patriotism is simply love for one's own country.
loyalty
Loyalty is broader — you can be loyal to a friend or a team — while patriotism is loyalty directed at a country.
devotion
Devotion emphasizes deep personal commitment; it fits people but not always the general feeling of a crowd.

Opposites

Word family

patriot noun
a person who loves and strongly supports their country
patriotic adjective
showing love and support for your country
patriotically adverb
in a patriotic way
unpatriotic adjective
not showing love or support for your country

Commonly confused: patriotism or nationalism?

patriotism vs nationalism

Patriotism is love of your own country; nationalism often adds the idea that your nation should dominate or is superior to others.

Practice

Unlike nationalism, which can involve hostility toward other nations, ___ is simply love and loyalty to one's own country.

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