Meaning & use

peep

verb, noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/piːp/
US/pip/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    To take a quick look, especially secretly or through a small opening.

    Grammar: Usually followed by a preposition: peep through the keyhole.

    Patterns

    • peep through something
    • peep out of something
    • peep around something

    The children peeped through the curtains at the snow.

    She peeped around the door to see if he was asleep.

    The moon peeped out from behind the clouds.

  2. nounsingular

    A quick, often secret look.

    Grammar: Used with a: take a peep.

    Patterns

    • take a peep
    • have a peep

    Take a peep inside the box.

    I had a quick peep at the presents.

  3. nouncountable

    A short, weak, high sound, such as a young bird makes.

    Grammar: Can be counted: a peep, many peeps. Often in negatives: not a peep.

    Patterns

    • not a peep
    • hear a peep from someone

    We heard the peep of chicks in the barn.

    The room was so quiet that you could not hear a peep.

    He never made a peep during the lecture.

  4. verbintransitive

    To make a short, weak, high sound, like a small bird.

    Grammar: No object: the chicks peeped.

    The chicks peeped hungrily in the nest.

    A small bird peeped in the hedge.

Word forms

third person singularpeeps
past tensepeeped
past participlepeeped
-ing formpeeping

Common combinations

peep through
He peeped through the hole in the fence.
peep out
The sun peeped out after the rain.
take a peep
Let me take a peep at your drawing.
not a peep
The baby hasn't made a peep all night.

Synonyms and how they differ

glance
A quick look that is not necessarily secret or through a gap.
peek
Almost identical, but often used for a quick look at something hidden or covered.
peer
Means to look closely, often with difficulty, rather than briefly and secretly.

Opposites

Word family

peephole noun
a small hole you can look through
peeper noun
a person who peeps

Commonly confused: peep or peek? peep or peer?

peep vs peek

Peek and peep both mean a quick look; peek is more common for a quick glance and peep also names a small sound.

peep vs peer

Peer means to look hard at something, not to take a quick look.

Practice

The child ___ through the keyhole to see what was inside the room.

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