Meaning & use

pejoratively

adverb·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/pɪˈdʒɒrətɪvli/
US/pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪvli/

Meaning

  1. adverbnot comparableformal

    In a way that shows scorn or a negative judgment, especially when a word carries an insulting tone.

    Grammar: Usually follows a verb such as use, refer or describe: he used the word pejoratively.

    Patterns

    • use something pejoratively
    • refer to someone pejoratively
    • be used pejoratively

    Some people use the word 'amateur' pejoratively, though it once simply meant someone who loves a subject.

    The critic described the band pejoratively as a copy of older groups.

    The term is often used pejoratively when talking about the countryside.

Common combinations

use a word pejoratively
Politicians sometimes use the word 'elite' pejoratively.
refer to pejoratively
The old rival was referred to pejoratively in the press.
describe pejoratively
He was pejoratively described as a mere hobbyist.
be used pejoratively
The label was used pejoratively by its critics.
speak pejoratively of
She spoke pejoratively of anyone who changed jobs often.

Synonyms and how they differ

disparagingly
Disparagingly stresses belittling someone or something, and is a little more general than pejoratively, which is often linked to the choice of word.
derogatorily
Derogatorily is almost identical but is rarer, and often suggests harm to someone's reputation.
scornfully
Scornfully focuses on the speaker's tone of contempt, whereas pejoratively often describes the word or label being used.
contemptuously
Contemptuously suggests a stronger, openly dismissive attitude than the mild criticism that pejoratively can show.

Opposites

approvinglyflatteringly

Word family

pejorative adjective
expressing criticism or a low opinion
pejorative noun
a word or label that expresses contempt
pejoration noun
the process by which a word's meaning becomes more negative

Commonly confused: pejoratively or derogatorily?

pejoratively vs derogatorily

Derogatorily is a close synonym, but it focuses on lowering someone's reputation, while pejoratively often describes a word carrying a negative tone.

Practice

The reviewer called the film 'a mere soap opera,' using the phrase ___.

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “pejoratively”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words