Meaning & use
pejoratively
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Meaning
adverbnot comparableformal
In a way that shows scorn or a negative judgment, especially when a word carries an insulting tone.
Grammar: Usually follows a verb such as use, refer or describe: he used the word pejoratively.
Patterns
- use something pejoratively
- refer to someone pejoratively
- be used pejoratively
Some people use the word 'amateur' pejoratively, though it once simply meant someone who loves a subject.
The critic described the band pejoratively as a copy of older groups.
The term is often used pejoratively when talking about the countryside.
Common combinations
- use a word pejoratively
- Politicians sometimes use the word 'elite' pejoratively.
- refer to pejoratively
- The old rival was referred to pejoratively in the press.
- describe pejoratively
- He was pejoratively described as a mere hobbyist.
- be used pejoratively
- The label was used pejoratively by its critics.
- speak pejoratively of
- She spoke pejoratively of anyone who changed jobs often.
Synonyms and how they differ
- disparagingly
- Disparagingly stresses belittling someone or something, and is a little more general than pejoratively, which is often linked to the choice of word.
- derogatorily
- Derogatorily is almost identical but is rarer, and often suggests harm to someone's reputation.
- scornfully
- Scornfully focuses on the speaker's tone of contempt, whereas pejoratively often describes the word or label being used.
- contemptuously
- Contemptuously suggests a stronger, openly dismissive attitude than the mild criticism that pejoratively can show.
Opposites
Word family
- pejorative adjective
- expressing criticism or a low opinion
- pejorative noun
- a word or label that expresses contempt
- pejoration noun
- the process by which a word's meaning becomes more negative
Commonly confused: pejoratively or derogatorily?
pejoratively vs derogatorily
Derogatorily is a close synonym, but it focuses on lowering someone's reputation, while pejoratively often describes a word carrying a negative tone.
Practice
The reviewer called the film 'a mere soap opera,' using the phrase ___.
Choose one answer.
Mere signals a low opinion, so the phrase is used pejoratively. The other adverbs would suit praise or neutral description.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “pejoratively”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.