Meaning & use

penalty

noun·Everyday

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract, or a disadvantage given in a game.

See it in a sentence

The court imposed a heavy penalty on the company for dumping waste into the river.

The defender's foul inside the box gave the opposing team a penalty kick.

A note on using this word

In sport, penalty often means a specific free shot awarded after a foul, distinct from its general legal sense.

Words with a similar meaning

punishmentfinesanction

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

Another way to use it

2. noun

A financial charge added for late payment or failure to meet a condition.

Paying the credit card bill late added a twenty-dollar penalty to her balance.

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