Meaning & use

penitentiary

noun·Academic

Last updated

A prison, especially one for people convicted of serious crimes.

See it in a sentence

He was sentenced to ten years in a federal penitentiary.

The old penitentiary now operates as a museum open to tourists.

A note on using this word

'Penitentiary' is more formal than 'prison,' originally reflecting the idea that inmates would do penance and reform.

Words with a similar meaning

prisonjail

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “penitentiary”, then compare your use with the examples above.

Your draft stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.