Meaning & use

penultimate letter

noun·Advanced

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UK/pəˈnʌltɪmət ˈletə/
US/pəˈnʌltəmət ˈletər/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    The letter that comes immediately before the final letter of a word or sequence.

    Grammar: Countable; use 'the' before it when you mean a specific word's letter: the penultimate letter of 'stop' is 'o'.

    Patterns

    • the penultimate letter of something
    • the penultimate letter in something

    In the word 'cat', the penultimate letter is 'a'.

    Please write your name and circle the penultimate letter.

    The penultimate letter of the alphabet is Y.

Word forms

pluralpenultimate letters

Common combinations

the penultimate letter of the alphabet
Y is the penultimate letter of the alphabet.
the penultimate letter in a word
Can you identify the penultimate letter in 'house'?
the penultimate letter of a name
The penultimate letter of her name is 'i'.

Synonyms and how they differ

second-to-last letter
More common in everyday speech; 'penultimate' sounds more formal or technical.

Opposites

first letterlast letter

Word family

penultimate adjective
Meaning 'second from the end'.
ultimate adjective
Meaning 'last or final'.

Commonly confused: penultimate letter or ultimate?

penultimate letter vs ultimate

'Ultimate' means the last or final one, while 'penultimate' means the one just before the last. People sometimes mix them up and call the last letter 'penultimate' by mistake.

Practice

What is the penultimate letter of the word 'planet'?

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