Meaning & use

peritrichous

adjective·Advanced

In microbiology, describing a bacterium that has flagella distributed evenly over its entire surface.

See it in a sentence

Under the microscope, the peritrichous bacterium spun in circles using flagella covering its whole body.

Salmonella is a well-known example of a peritrichous bacterium used in classroom demonstrations.

A note on using this word

Peritrichous flagellation contrasts with polar flagellation, where flagella are clustered at just one end of the cell.

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