Meaning & use

permaculture

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈpɜː.mə.kʌl.tʃə/
US/ˈpɝː.mə.kʌl.tʃɚ/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    A way of designing farms and gardens to copy natural systems so they stay productive for many years with little outside input.

    Grammar: No article is needed: they practice permaculture.

    Patterns

    • practice permaculture
    • a permaculture garden

    They turned their back garden into a permaculture plot with fruit trees and herbs.

    Permaculture aims to reuse water, soil and waste instead of wasting them.

    She took a course in permaculture before starting her small farm.

Common combinations

practice permaculture
Many small farmers practice permaculture to protect the soil.
permaculture garden
Their permaculture garden needs very little watering.
permaculture design
Permaculture design starts with observing the land.
permaculture principles
The school teaches permaculture principles to children.
permaculture course
He signed up for a weekend permaculture course.

Synonyms and how they differ

sustainable farming
Sustainable farming is a general idea, while permaculture is a specific design approach with set principles.
organic farming
Organic farming focuses on avoiding chemicals, while permaculture also plans how every part of the system works together.
regenerative agriculture
Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health, which overlaps with permaculture but is not the same design method.

Opposites

industrial farming

Word family

permaculturist noun
a person who practices or teaches permaculture
permanent adjective
lasting a long time, the first root of the word
agriculture noun
farming, the second root of the word

Commonly confused: permaculture or monoculture?

permaculture vs monoculture

Monoculture is growing a single crop over a large area, almost the opposite of permaculture's mixed planting.

Practice

Which activity is the best example of permaculture?

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