Meaning & use

Petrify

verb·Everyday

Last updated

To turn organic matter into stone or a stony substance through gradual mineral replacement, or to make someone extremely frightened, as if paralyzed.

See it in a sentence

Minerals in the groundwater slowly petrify buried wood over thousands of years.

The horror film's final scene was enough to petrify even seasoned fans of the genre.

A note on using this word

The figurative sense of "petrify" — to freeze someone with fear — draws on the mythological image of being literally turned to stone, as by the gaze of Medusa.

Words with a similar meaning

fossilizeterrify

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Words with an opposite meaning

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