Meaning & use

Phosphorus

noun·Academic

Last updated

A chemical element (symbol P, atomic number 15) essential to living cells and used in fertilizers, matches, and munitions.

See it in a sentence

Phosphorus is a key ingredient in the fertilizer spread across the fields each spring.

White phosphorus ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.

A note on using this word

Discovered in 1669 by the alchemist Hennig Brand, phosphorus takes its name from the Greek for 'light-bearer', since one form of the element glows faintly in the dark.

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