Meaning & use

physical strain

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌfɪzɪkl ˈstreɪn/
US/ˌfɪzɪkl ˈstreɪn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    Pressure or effort on the body that can cause tiredness, pain, or injury.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often used with 'put' or 'cause': put strain on your back.

    Patterns

    • put physical strain on something
    • cause physical strain
    • under physical strain

    Lifting heavy boxes all day puts physical strain on your back.

    The job involves a lot of physical strain, so workers take regular breaks.

    Her doctor warned that running every day could cause physical strain on her knees.

  2. noununcountable

    A feeling of tension or stress in the body, often from worry or hard work.

    Grammar: Used to describe the body's reaction to demanding situations.

    Patterns

    • show signs of physical strain
    • physical strain of something

    You could see the physical strain of the long journey in his face.

    The physical strain of caring for a sick relative can be exhausting.

Common combinations

put physical strain on
Carrying a heavy backpack puts physical strain on your shoulders.
cause physical strain
Poor posture can cause physical strain in the neck.
reduce physical strain
Using a trolley reduces physical strain when moving boxes.
signs of physical strain
She showed signs of physical strain after the marathon.

Synonyms and how they differ

stress
Stress is often mental or emotional, while physical strain is about the body.
tension
Tension is a tight feeling in muscles or a nervous state; strain is the effort or pressure itself.

Opposites

relaxationrest

Word family

strain noun
The general word for pressure or effort.
strain verb
To make a great effort or to injure a muscle by overuse.
strained adjective
Showing the effects of pressure or effort.

Commonly confused: physical strain or sprain?

physical strain vs sprain

A sprain is a specific injury to a joint, while strain is the pressure or effort that may cause injury.

Practice

Lifting that box put a lot of physical strain ___ my back.

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