Meaning & use

pi

noun·Academicmathematics

Last updated

UK/paɪ/
US/paɪ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemathematics

    The number, about 3.14159, found by dividing the distance around any circle by the distance across it.

    Grammar: Uncountable and written without an article: the value of pi.

    Patterns

    • the value of pi

    Students memorize digits of pi for fun.

    Multiply the diameter by pi to find the circumference.

    Pi never ends and never repeats.

  2. nouncountable

    The sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, written π.

    Grammar: Countable: Greek letters such as pi and sigma.

    The symbol for pi is a Greek letter.

    Fraternities often use pi in their names.

    He wrote a pi on the board.

Word forms

pluralpis

Common combinations

value of pi
Archimedes estimated the value of pi.
digits of pi
She can recite a hundred digits of pi.
pi day
Pi Day is celebrated on March 14.
calculate pi
Computers can calculate pi to trillions of places.
multiply by pi
Multiply the radius squared by pi.

Synonyms and how they differ

π
The symbol π is how pi is written in formulas, whereas the word pi is used in speech and text.
3.14
3.14 is a rounded approximation, but pi itself has endless digits.
circle constant
Circle constant is a descriptive term, but pi is the standard name.

Word family

pi day noun
March 14, celebrated as a math holiday
pie noun
a baked dish; sounds the same as pi but is unrelated
irrational adjective
describing numbers like pi that cannot be written as fractions

Commonly confused: pi or pie?

pi vs pie

Pie is a food that sounds the same but is spelled differently, while pi is the math constant.

Practice

To find the circumference of a circle, multiply its diameter by ___.

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