Meaning & use

pilgrimage

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/
US/ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablereligion

    A journey to a holy place made for religious reasons.

    Grammar: Countable: make a pilgrimage, go on pilgrimages.

    Patterns

    • a pilgrimage to somewhere
    • go on a pilgrimage

    Many Muslims make a pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lives.

    They walked a pilgrimage to the cathedral in Santiago.

    The village welcomes thousands on its yearly pilgrimage.

  2. nouncountablefigurative

    A trip to a place that matters deeply to you, such as one linked to a hero or your past.

    Grammar: Figurative use without religion: a pilgrimage to a stadium.

    Patterns

    • a pilgrimage to somewhere
    • make a pilgrimage

    Fans make a pilgrimage to the singer's old house.

    She took a pilgrimage back to her childhood town.

    Walking the trail felt like a pilgrimage for the writer.

  3. verbintransitiverare

    To travel to a sacred or meaningful place on a pilgrimage; rare in modern English.

    Grammar: Rare verb; people usually say go on a pilgrimage.

    Patterns

    • pilgrimage to somewhere

    Thousands pilgrimaged to the shrine each spring.

    He pilgrimaged to the mountain monastery.

    The faithful pilgrimaged on foot.

Word forms

pluralpilgrimages

Common combinations

make a pilgrimage
Every summer they make a pilgrimage to the coast.
go on a pilgrimage
She went on a pilgrimage to Lourdes.
annual pilgrimage
The annual pilgrimage draws visitors from many countries.
religious pilgrimage
The hill is the destination of a religious pilgrimage.
pilgrimage site
The temple is a famous pilgrimage site.

Synonyms and how they differ

journey
Journey is a general word for any trip and lacks the sense of devotion in pilgrimage.
trek
Trek stresses a long, difficult walk and has no religious meaning.
expedition
Expedition suggests an organized trip with a purpose such as exploration.
hajj
Hajj is the specific Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, so it is narrower than pilgrimage.

Word family

pilgrim noun
a person who makes a pilgrimage
pilgrims noun
the plural form
pilgrimages noun
the plural of pilgrimage

Commonly confused: pilgrimage or pilgrim?

pilgrimage vs pilgrim

A pilgrim is the traveler, while pilgrimage is the journey itself.

Practice

Which sentence shows the figurative meaning of pilgrimage?

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