Meaning & use
pilling
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Meanings
noununcountable
The formation of tiny balls of loose fiber on the surface of fabric, caused by rubbing and wear.
Grammar: Used without an or plural: pilling is common on wool.
Patterns
- pilling on something
- prevent pilling
Pilling on the sleeves shows where the sweater rubs against your arms.
Cheap polyester often suffers from pilling after a few washes.
The seller promised that the blanket would resist pilling.
noununcountablespecialist
The act of giving a pill to an animal, or of making someone swallow medicine in tablet form.
Grammar: Used in veterinary and pet-care settings.
Patterns
- pilling a cat
Pilling a cat can be difficult without a calm approach.
The vet showed us a safe method of pilling a dog.
She wrapped the tablet in cheese to avoid the stress of pilling.
Common combinations
- resist pilling
- Tightly woven fabrics resist pilling better.
- prevent pilling
- Washing inside out helps prevent pilling.
- anti-pilling
- The label says it is an anti-pilling finish.
- pilling on wool
- There is a bit of pilling on the wool scarf.
- remove pilling
- A fabric shaver can remove pilling quickly.
Synonyms and how they differ
- bobbling
- Bobbling is the British informal word for the same effect, while pilling is the more technical, textile-trade term.
- fuzzing
- Fuzzing means a soft haze of fibers and does not necessarily include the little balls.
- matting
- Matting means fibers pressed into a dense, felted layer, not separate small balls.
Word family
- pill verb
- to form small balls of fiber on the surface
- pilled adjective
- covered in small balls of fiber
- pills noun
- the little fiber balls themselves
Commonly confused: pilling or peeling?
pilling vs peeling
Peeling is when a surface layer comes off in strips or flakes, whereas pilling is when loose fibers ball up and stay attached.
Practice
A shopper complains that her new sweater has developed small balls of fluff. This problem is called ___.
Choose one answer.
Pilling is the formation of little fiber balls. Fraying is threads coming loose at an edge, which is the closest wrong choice.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “pilling”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.