Meaning & use

pilling

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈpɪlɪŋ/
US/ˈpɪlɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The formation of tiny balls of loose fiber on the surface of fabric, caused by rubbing and wear.

    Grammar: Used without an or plural: pilling is common on wool.

    Patterns

    • pilling on something
    • prevent pilling

    Pilling on the sleeves shows where the sweater rubs against your arms.

    Cheap polyester often suffers from pilling after a few washes.

    The seller promised that the blanket would resist pilling.

  2. noununcountablespecialist

    The act of giving a pill to an animal, or of making someone swallow medicine in tablet form.

    Grammar: Used in veterinary and pet-care settings.

    Patterns

    • pilling a cat

    Pilling a cat can be difficult without a calm approach.

    The vet showed us a safe method of pilling a dog.

    She wrapped the tablet in cheese to avoid the stress of pilling.

Common combinations

resist pilling
Tightly woven fabrics resist pilling better.
prevent pilling
Washing inside out helps prevent pilling.
anti-pilling
The label says it is an anti-pilling finish.
pilling on wool
There is a bit of pilling on the wool scarf.
remove pilling
A fabric shaver can remove pilling quickly.

Synonyms and how they differ

bobbling
Bobbling is the British informal word for the same effect, while pilling is the more technical, textile-trade term.
fuzzing
Fuzzing means a soft haze of fibers and does not necessarily include the little balls.
matting
Matting means fibers pressed into a dense, felted layer, not separate small balls.

Word family

pill verb
to form small balls of fiber on the surface
pilled adjective
covered in small balls of fiber
pills noun
the little fiber balls themselves

Commonly confused: pilling or peeling?

pilling vs peeling

Peeling is when a surface layer comes off in strips or flakes, whereas pilling is when loose fibers ball up and stay attached.

Practice

A shopper complains that her new sweater has developed small balls of fluff. This problem is called ___.

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